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Title: Porous electrospun poly (ε-caprolactone)/gelatin nanofibrous mat containing cinnamon for wound healing application: in vitro and in vivo study
Journal: Biomedical Engineering Letters
Author: 1. Simin Nazarnezhad, Nariman Rezaei, Seyed Reza Mousavi, 1,2. Majid Salehi, 2,5. 3. Maryam Niyakan, Saeed Haghi‑Daredeh, Seyedeh Fatemeh Hashemi, 4. Arian Ehterami, 2,5. Ghasem Abbaszadeh‑Goudarzi, 6. Ahmad Vaez
Year: 2020
Address: 1. Department of Tissue Engineering, School of Medicine, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran 2. Tissue Engineering and Stem Cells Research Center, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran 3. Department of Medical Nanotechnology, School of Medicine, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran 4. Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran 5. Department of Medical Biotechnology, School of Medicine, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran 6. Department of Tissue Engineering and Applied Cell Sciences, School of Advanced Medical Sciences and Technologies, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
Abstract: In this study, cinnamon (cin) was loaded into poly(ε-caprolactone)/gelatin (PCL/Gel) nanofbrous matrices in order to fabricate an appropriate mat to improve wound healing. Mats were fabricated from PCL/COLL [1:1 (w/w)] solution with 1, 5 and 25% (w/v) of cinnamon. Prepared mats were characterized with regard to their microstructure, mechanical properties, porosity, surface wettability, water-uptake capacity, water vapor permeability, blood compatibility, microbial penetration and cellular response. The fabricated mats with and without cinnamon were used to treat the full-thickness excisional wounds in Wistar rats. The results indicated that the amount of cinnamon had a direct efect on porosity, mechanical properties, water uptake capacity, water contact angle, water vapor transmission rate and cell proliferation. In addition, the results of in vivo study indicated that after 14 days, the wounds which were treated with PCL/Gel 5%cin had better wound closure (98%) among other groups. Our results suggest that the cinnamon can be used as a suitable material for wound healing.
Keywords: Cinnamon, Electrospinning, Gelatin, Poly(ε-caprolactone), Mat
Application: Wound Dressing
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URL: #https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13534-019-00138-4#