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Title: Polyvinyl alcohol/chitosan single-layered and polyvinyl alcohol/chitosan/eudragit rl100 multi-layered electrospun nanofibers as an ocular matrix for the controlled release of ofloxacin: An in vitro and in vivo evaluation
Journal: AAPS PharmSciTech
Author: 1,2. Shiva Taghe, 1,2,5. Shahla Mirzaeei, 3. Kofi Asare-Addo, 4,5. Ali Nokhodchi
Year: 2021
Address: 1. Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Center, Health Institute, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran. 2. Nano Drug Delivery Research Center, Health Technology Institute, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran. 3. Department of Pharmacy, University of Huddersfield, Queensgate, Huddersfield, UK. 4. Pharmaceutics Research Laboratory, School of Life Sciences, University of Sussex, Brighton, UK.
Abstract: A novel nanofiber insert was prepared with a modified electrospinning method to enhance the ocular residence time of ofloxacin (OFX) and to provide a sustained release pattern by covering hydrophilic polymers, chitosan/polyvinyl alcohol (CS/PVA) nanofibers, with a hydrophobic polymer, Eudragit RL100 in layers, and by glutaraldehyde (GA) crosslinking of CS-PVA nanofibers for the treatment of infectious conjunctivitis. The morphology of the prepared nanofibers was studied using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The average fiber diameter was found to be 123 ± 23 nm for the single electrospun nanofiber with no cross-linking (OFX-O). The single nanofibers, cross-linked for 10 h with GA (OFX-OG), had an average fiber diameter of 159 ± 30 nm. The amount of OFX released from the nanofibers was measured in vitro and in vivo using UV spectroscopy and microbial assay methods against Staphylococcus aureus, respectively. The antimicrobial efficiency of OFX formulated in cross-linked and non-cross-linked nanofibers was affirmed by observing the inhibition zones of Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. In vivo studies using the OFX nanofibrous inserts on a rabbit eye confirmed a sustained release pattern for up to 96 h. It was found that the cross-linking of the nanofibers by GAvapor could reduce the burst release of OFX from OFX-loaded CS/PVA in one layer and multi-layered nanofibers. In vivo results showed that the AUC0–96 for the nanofibers was 9–20-folds higher compared to the OFX solution. This study thus demonstrates the potential of the nanofiber technology is being utilized to sustained drug release in ocular drug delivery systems.
Keywords: chitosan, Eudragit RL100, nanofiber, ocular drug delivery, sustained release insert
Application: Drug Delivery
Product Model 1: Electroris
Product Model 2:
URL: #https://link.springer.com/article/10.1208/s12249-021-02051-5#